Swing Trading and Day Trading, Unknown and Overlooked Differences

I've been asked numerous times, what do Swing Traders do and how are they different than Day traders. First, I should start off by saying there isn't one best way to trade, but it seems almost everyone has an opinion about which way they feel is best.

In the past I would either day trade or swing traded exclusively, but now 90% of my trades are swing trades and the other 10% are day trades. My experience as taught me that combining the two styles offers me the opportunity to capitalize on different market opportunities other traders may pass up.

There basic differences between day trading and swing trading are:

o Time in Trade
o Risks
o Margin Advantages

I've been asked numerous times, what do Swing Traders do and how are they different than Day traders. First, I should start off by saying there isn't one best way to trade, but it seems almost everyone has an opinion about which way they feel is best.

In the past I would either day trade or swing traded exclusively, but now 90% of my trades are swing trades and the other 10% are day trades. My experience as taught me that combining the two styles offers me the opportunity to capitalize on different market opportunities other traders may pass up.

There basic differences between day trading and swing trading are:

o Holding Periods
o Risks
o Margin Advantages

Time in Trade

Swing Traders generally hold positions for days or weeks and the holding period is generally determined from the stocks trend as opposed to the market's hours for day trades.
Day traders generally start and end the day without any positions in the account. In doing so, the risk of holding overnight positions that open adversely to the trader is mitigated, which is true, but there are a few other risks many day traders don't think about.

Many people think day trading is less risky since they do not hold positions overnight. In my opinion, this is far from reality since most of the day trading proponents never talk about "commission risk".

Commission Risk
The risk that the cost of commissions can significantly impact the traders account. I've been in this business quite some time and have seen individuals gross $250,000 per year trading and pay $300,000 in commissions producing a net loss of $50,000 for the year. So, if you are going to day trade, keep in mind the risk least talked about, COMMISSION
RISK.

Opportunity Risk

The risk that a better opportunity may present itself after a decision has been made. Traders need to realize if they are going to swing trade, which generally requires more capital than day trading they are more susceptible to opportunity cost. I can find quite a few swing trades per day, but since capital is limited I need to reduce my opportunity risk by screening all possible swing trades for the best opportunities.

Margin (What is Margin)

Day trading does give some traders an advantage, buying power. If an account qualifies to be a day trading account the broker dealer may offer the trader 4 to 1 intraday leverage instead of the industry norm of 2 to 1. Keep in mind, depending on the day traders experience and profitability this can help traders produce greater returns or losses.

Feel free to send me an email if you have any questions.

Until next time take care and trade smart.

Mike Matousek, CMT
Portfolio Manager, ETF Updater
http://etfupdater.com